给出了捷联惯导系统初始对准时的非线性误差模型,处理非线性系统的传统方法是扩展卡尔曼滤波方法(EKF)即对非线性系统进行线性化后再利用卡尔曼滤波进行处理。而无迹粒子滤波(UPF)是基于蒙特卡罗方法和贝叶斯理论,用加权的粒子表示概率密度函数,通过观测值更新粒子的权值,得到优化的状态估计值和方差,结合无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)进行迭代计算,是一种新型处理非线性系统的方法。本文对UPF滤波方法进行研究,运用于捷联惯导系统初始对准的姿态估计,计算机仿真和试验结果均表明了该方法的方位失准角估计精度和收敛速度明显优于传统的EKF。
This paper derives nonlinear error model of strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS) in initial alignment.The traditional method of dealing with nonlinear system is extended kalman filter(EKF),namely,it is based on the principle of linearization the measurement and evolution model using Taylor series expansions.Unscented particle filter is based on Monte-Carlo method and Bayes estimation theory.It uses weighted particles to approximate probability density function and estimate the state value and covarian...