中文摘要：

制度的激励功能包括负向的约束激励和正向的引导激励,虽然他们的作用方向相反,但是他们都能够使得制度对行为人产生一定的激励作用,从而更好的维护社会或者组织的利益。从约束（负向激励）和引导（正向激励）两个方面来研究制度的激励功能。一些制度能够约束行为人做出对组织不利的行为,甚至会制定一些惩罚措施激励（负向）人们不做这些被禁止的行为;另一些制度为了维护组织利益需要引导行为人做出某些行为,甚至会给予相应的奖赏。制度就是通过负向的约束和正向的引导来激励行为人做出对组织有利的行为。所以我们必须建立正确的制度,为人们带来正确的激励,约束不好的行为,引导有益的行为。

英文摘要：

The incentive function of a system includes negative constraint incentives and positive guidance incentives. Although they act in opposite direction, they make the system have a certain incentive to the behaviorists to better maintain the interests of society or organization. The two aspects of the system incentive function are studied, from the constraints （negative incentives） to guidance （positive incentives）. Some systems restrict the behavior of the behaviorists to act unfavorably to the organization, and even develop some punitive measures to prevent （negative） people from doing these prohibited acts; in order to maintain the interests of the organization, other systems guide the behavior of certain behaviorists and even give appropriate rewards. System is to encourage the behavior of behaviorists to be in favor of the organization by way of negative constraints and positive guidance. So we must establish a right system for people to bring right incentives that constrain bad behaviors and guide beneficial behaviors.