无电地区电网建设不仅是协调区域经济发展的关键问题,还具有极为重要的社会价值.针对以电网延伸与可再生能源发电2种建设方式为主的无电地区电力建设问题,在深入分析其建设特点的基础上,总结并提出了无电地区电网投资在项目与政策方面存在的风险.分别针对电网延伸、可再生能源发电2种建设方式提出相应的、可行的投资模式,分析各模式所涉及到的利益主体及各主体权责,对比模式间的优势与挑战,以期拓宽无电地区电网建设的融资渠道,协调主体间的利益,取得相关政策的扶持,为无电地区电网建设提供投资决策依据,推进无电地区电网建设.
Power grid construction in regions without electricity is not only the key problem of harmonizing district economic development, but also has very important social value. According to the power construction problems in regions without electricity whose construction methods were mainly grid extension and renewable energy generation, this paper summarized and presented the project and policy risks of power grid investment in regions without electricity, based on the deep analysis of construction characteristics. The corresponding and feasible investment models were proposed separately for the two construction methods: grid extension and renewable energy generation. In addition, the interest subjects in each model and each subject right and responsibility were analyzed, the advantages and challenges of models were compared as well, in order to broaden the financing channels of power grid construction in regions without electricity, coordinate the interests among the subjects, and obtain the relevant policy support, which could promote the power grid construction in regions without electricity, and provide basis for its investment decisions.