近年来出现的“民工荒与大学生就业难”并存现象,从表面上体现了我国就业市场上供求结构的失衡,但从本质上反映了我国产业结构不合理、制造业处于全球价值链低端环节、增值能力不强的困境。加快发展生产性服务业,促进制造业转型升级,并以生产性服务业发展和制造业转型升级“双轮驱动”,优化就业市场结构,是解决“民工荒与大学生就业难”悖论的有效途径。
In recent years the phenomenon of migrant workers' shortage and college graduates' hard employment is coexist. Apparently it shows the imbalance of demand and supply in job market, but essentially it is a reflection to irrational industry structure, low end of manufacture in global value chains and the weaken ability of value added in China. So speeding up producer services, promoting transformation of manufacture industry and making them both the driving force to optimize the job market is the effective method to solve the paradox of migrant workers' shortage and college graduates' hard employment.