中文摘要：

快速城市化导致我国大量道路短时间内建成,长而宽的硬化道路扰乱了稳定的生态环境,繁重的交通对生态造成了大范围、持久深远的影响,因此,我们有必要重视道路生态学的相关研究。首先梳理了国外道路生态学的研究进程,将其发展分为萌芽期、生长期、成熟期,并对3个阶段的研究内容、原理、方法进行了文献综述;其次分析了我国道路生态学的发展状况,结合案例研究,总结了道路生态学对我国道路生态景观建设理论和实践的积极指导作用,并尝试提出我国道路生态景观建设的措施和建议。

英文摘要：

Rapid urbanization in China has led to a large number of roads built in a short time. Long and wide hardening roads disrupt the stability of the habitats, and the heavy traffic causes large-scale and longtime ecological impact along the roads. Therefore, road ecology and related research need to be emphasized. The paper summarized the literature review on road ecology in foreign countries from 3 steps： germination stage, growth stage, mature stage in their research contents, theories and methods. It combined with the development of road ecology in China and based on two case studies. The paper pointed out that the studies on road ecology could help on ecological road landscape construction on the level of theory and practice. Finally, the authors tried to give some suggestion on road constructions of ecological landscape.