中文摘要：

采用单轴拉伸、等双轴拉伸及平面剪切下橡胶材料试验数据的4种不同组合方式分别对主要用于表述橡胶超弹性的Yeoh模型和Ogden三阶模型进行拟合,并得出两种模型的材料参数.建立单轴拉伸、等双轴拉伸及平面剪切试验的有限元模型,探究1种仅仅借助单轴拉伸试验数据并结合其他2种试验有限元模型预测结果,进行橡胶类本构模型参数拟合的新方法.结果表明：选用Yeoh模型时,利用单轴拉伸和等双轴拉伸组合方式可获得较理想的材料参数;在只具备单轴拉伸试验数据的条件下,利用单轴试验数据和等双轴有限元模型预测数据的组合方式在低应变区用Yeoh模型拟合得到的材料参数较可靠;Ogden三阶模型较Yeoh模型精度高,但计算效率低且不易收敛.

英文摘要：

The material parameters of Yeoh model and third order Ogden model, which were mainly used to characterize the hyperelastic behavior of rubber,were obtained by four different combinations of the uniaxial tension, biaxial tension and planar shear test data. The finite element models for the uniaxial tension,biaxial tension and planar shear experiments were established. Then a new method was explored to obtain the constitutive parameters for the rubberlike material by using the uniaxial tension test data in combination with the simulated results of biaxial tension and planar shear test from the finite element models. It was found that the fitting parameters of Yeoh model by using the combi- nation of the uniaxial and biaxial tension test data were good. With the combination of uniaxial tension test data and simulated biaxial tension results,the fitting parameters of Yeoh model were only reliable in the low strain zone. The third order Ogden model had much higher prediction precision than Yeoh model. However,the Ogden model parameters from the finite element model had lower computation efficiency than that of Yeoh model,and it easily created the difficulty of convergence.