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中文摘要：
近景微波成像技术在隐藏武器检测、生物医学成像、无损检测等领域具有广阔的应用前景。将压缩感知理论应用于近景微波成像系统,提出了基于稀疏阵列天线的三维成像几何及相应的回波模型,该几何通过高度向的稀疏阵列电子扫描、方位向的机械扫描及距离向发射宽带信号来实现三维分辨;文中将压缩感知理论应用于稀疏阵列三维成像,提出了基于压缩感知的稀疏阵列层析成像算法;最后,通过理论分析和数值仿真验证了文中提出的成像几何和成像算法的有效性。
英文摘要：
Near range microwave imaging systems have broad application prospects in the field of concealed weapon detection,biomedical imaging,nondestructive testing,etc.By introducing the techniques of compressive sensing to near range microwave imaging systems,this paper proposes a near range three dimensional sparse imaging geometry based on sparse antenna array.In detail,the paper establishes three dimensional sparse imaging geometry and corresponding echo model,where the imaging geometry is formed by arranging sparse antenna array in elevation,scanning in azimuth and transmitting broadband signals in range direction;then,by applying compressive sensing to sparse array three dimensional imaging,the paper deduces the sparse topographic imaging algorithm;finally,the imaging geometry and corresponding imaging algorithm proposed in this paper are investigated and verified via theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.
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