中文摘要：

目的：探讨福建、甘肃两地区男性冰毒成瘾者的流行病学特征和中医证素特点。方法：采用《毒品成瘾中医PRO量表》,对福建、甘肃两地区266例男性冰毒成瘾者,开展流行病学特征和中医证素特点调查。结果：（1）流行病学特征：两地冰毒成瘾者在年龄、吸毒年限等构成差异上无统计意义,在职业、学历、日吸毒量、使用毒品次数、吸毒方式、复吸原因等方面差异有显著性;（2）中医证素特点：两组在证素成立百分比的分布趋势上差异较大,甘肃组各证素频数均高于福建地区冰毒成瘾者。两地区冰毒成瘾者的病位证素均以肝为主,病性证素以气虚为主,两组的气虚、热的证素积分差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：福建、甘肃两地冰毒成瘾者的一般人口学特征、毒品滥用情况、中医证素分布特点等方面均存在一定的差异性,提示应针对各自不同的特点采取不同的防治策略。

英文摘要：

Objective： To analyze the epidemiological features and the TCM syndrome factors in male methamphetamine（ meth） addicts from Fujian and Gansu Province.Methods： Using The PRO Scale of TCM Drug Addiction to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and the characteristics of TCM syndrome.Results： 1） The epidemiological features： There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups of meth addicts in age,and year of drug use（ P 0. 05）. There was significant difference in occupation,education,daily drug use,frequency of drug use,drug abusing administration and relapse（ P 0. 05）. 2） The characteristics of TCM syndrome： two groups in the syndrome distribution trend of percentage difference was large,and frequency of each syndrome element in Gansu was higher than Fujian. The disease location both lied mainly in liver, the main pathological characteristics syndrome element was yin deficiency. Two groups had significant difference in TCMsyndrome such as qi deficiency and heat（ P 0. 05）.Conclusion： There are some differences in demographic characteristics,drug abuse,and TCM syndrome element distribution characteristics in male methamphetamine addicts in Fujian and Gansu area,indicating that it is necessary to adopt different control strategies according to their different characteristics.