中文摘要：

目的：研究氯胺酮成瘾者的中医病理因素特点。方法：规范采集氯胺酮成瘾者的四诊信息,采用证素辨证方法提取中医病理因素。结果：对照组（53例）与观察组（38例）氯胺酮成瘾者在证素分布趋势大致相同。对照组与观察组的氯胺酮成瘾者在中医病理因素中肾、阴虚、痰、湿的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：自愿戒毒组与公安强制戒毒组氯胺酮成瘾者在证素分布存在一定相似性,且因为自愿戒毒者、强制戒毒者处于不同时期,中医病理因素肾、阴虚、痰、湿的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,以及其心理压力差异变化,都可能会影响毒瘾复发。

英文摘要：

Objective： To research the characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM） pathological factors of ketamine addicts. Methods： Collect information based on on four diagnostic methods of ketamine addicts,then analyze TCM factors according to syndrome differentiation. Results： Fifty-five cases of ketamine addicts from Fuzhou Ze-xu Voluntary-detoxification Institute（ FZVI）and thirty-eight cases of ketamine addicts from Fuzhou Compulsory-detoxification Institute（ FCI） were analyzed and they share similar TCM factors. To be specific,the two groups have statistically significant differences in kidney syndrome,Yin deficiency,phlegm and dampness pathological factors of TCM（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion： FZVI and FCI ketamine addicts shared similarities in the distribution of syndrome elements. However,because voluntary drug addicts and compulsory drug addicts are in different psychological phase,TCM pathological factors in kidney,Yin deficiency,phlegm and dampness syndrome are also different with statistical significance（ P 0. 05）. Also,psychological pressure may induce relapse of drug addiction.