中文摘要：

采用湖北省和重庆市样本农户的调查数据,构建结构方程模型,基于农户视角研究了劳动力转移对农业生产经营组织创新的影响和农业生产经营组织创新对城乡收入差距的影响。研究结果表明：在我国劳动力供给形势趋紧的情况下,劳动力输出地区的劳动力转移对发生了劳动力转移的农户进行农业生产经营组织创新具有显著的消极影响;但农户进行农业生产经营组织创新对缩小城乡收入差距具有显著的积极影响;当前劳动力转移对农户家庭收入的影响明显大于农业生产经营组织创新;劳动力转移与农业生产经营组织创新对农户家庭收入的影响存在替代关系。在此基础上,提出了对应的政策建议。

英文摘要：

Based on the peasant households＇ survey data in Hubei province and Chongqing city, Structural Equation Modeling was constructed to research how labor force transfer affected agricultural production and operation organization innovation and how agricuhural production and operation organization innovation affected urban-rural income gap from the perspective of peasant households. The analysis results of model confirmed, under the circumstances of labor supply becoming tighter, labor force transfer in labor output areas had significant negative influence on agricultural production and operation organization innovation and agricuhural production and operation organization innovation had significant positive influence on urban-rural income gap convergence. Further analysis showed labor force transfer effect on household income was greater than agricultural production and operation organization innovation, and there was an alternative relationship between the two effects. In the above analysis foundation, the article put forward COlTesponding policy recommendations.