蚯蚓和丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhiza,AM)真菌都是有益的土壤生物,对提高土壤养分有效性和植物吸收利用营养元素具有重要影响。本文综述了蚯蚓对AM真菌取食、传播和侵染的影响、蚯蚓与AM真菌相互作用的效应和机制方面的最新研究进展,以及AM真菌与蚯蚓互作改善植物营养和生长以及协同修复土壤重金属方面的作用,以期为今后研究发展提供依据。
Earthworm and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus are both among the beneficial soil biota. They play important roles in nutrient availability in soil and to plant. This article reviewed effects of earthworms on feeding, infection and colonization of AM fungus, latest advancement in research on interaction between AM fungus and earthworms and its mechanism, and their synergic role in plant nutrition and growth and remcdiation of heavy metal polluted soils, in the hope that the review might serve as a basis future study in this field.