中文摘要：

极端事件的频发，对全球气候与环境造成了恶劣影响，加剧了区域性水资源短缺。如何运用现代地理学的方法，遥感技术和水文模型的耦合，以及水资源配置手段，解决、改善区域水安全问题，是当前研究的焦点。因此，文章从极端气候事件、遥感技术与水文模型的耦合、水资源配置研究3个方面，概述了极端气候事件与水资源配置研究现状。在对相关研究成果总结梳理的基础上，讨论了存在问题与未来主要研究方向，旨在为未来研究发展提供借鉴和参考。

英文摘要：

The frequent occurring of extreme events has caused a bad influence on global climate and environment, and intensified the regional water resources shortage. How to use the method of modern geography to reduce the harmful effects of climate changes becomes the urgent need to solve the problem. Remote sensing technology and the coupling of hydrological model can better explore, analyze, simulate and predict the regional water resources shortage situation. The efficient allocation of water resources can make it more targeted for the pattern of the space-time distribution of water resources and the social and economic development in our country where there are problems of water shortages. Therefore, this article summarizes the present status of research on extreme weather events and water resources allocation from the three aspects of extreme climate events, remote sensing technology and the hydrological model coupled, water resources allocation research. On the basis of the related research results ,this paper discusses the existing problems and future research direction, and aims to offer the reference for research and development in the future.