新世纪以来,河南省入境旅游得到了长足的发展,也表现出了特定的时空特征.运用旅游重心、标准差、变异系数、地理集中指数等方法,从时间和空间的角度分析了2000-2012年河南省入境旅游经济的时空演变,得出如下结论:河南省入境旅游经济重心向西北方向移动,西北部城市入境旅游发展更快;入境旅游经济发展不平衡,各城市入境旅游经济的差异有显著的缩小趋势,但此趋势较为平缓,需要经过长期的过程才能真正缩小河南省内各城市的差距.据此提出缩小河南省各地市入境旅游经济地区差异、促进各地区入境旅游协调发展的对策。
Since the new century,the inbound tourism of Henan Province has been amply augmented,showing a specific spatial and temporal characteristic. Using tourist gravity center,standard deviation,coefficient of variation,geographic concentration index method,this paper analyzes the spatial-temporal evolution of inbound tourism economy of Henan Province in 2000-2012 from the perspective of time and space. The inbound tourism economic center of gravity moves to northwest,indicating the northwestern cities of Henan Province develop faster than other cities. There exist regional imbalances in Henan Province;however,the imbalance is decreasing though the trend is gentle,and it will take a long time to narrow the gap between cities here. Accordingly,the paper gives suggestions to reduce regional differences and promote coordinated tourism development of all areas.