中文摘要：

高考制度现代化是指高考制度现代性不断增长、扩展及实现的历史过程．包括高考制度理念、技术及形态的现代化。从历史与国际的视野来看，良好的科学性、公平性、多样性、自主性、专业性、综合性、民主性及法治性是高考制度现代化的基本特征。高考制度现代化的目标既包括高考制度设计的合理化安排，也包括高考制度实践的功能性要求，它是国家建设、社会变革、教育改革以及人的发展对高考制度改革的综合诉求，其根本任务是服务与促进学生发展，最终实现高考治理体系和治理能力现代化。

英文摘要：

The modernization of College Entrance Examination System refers to a historical process of the constant increasing, expanding and realizing of the modernity of College Entrance Examination System, which includes the modernization of concept, technology and form. From historical and international perspectives, the favorable scientificity, fairness, diversity, autonomy, specialty, comprehensiveness, democracy and legality are the main characteristics of the modernization of College Entrance Examination System. The targets of modernization of College Entrance Examination System not only include the rational arrangement design, but also the functional requirements in practice, which are the comprehensive demands of national construction, social change, educational reform and human development, whose basic task is to serve and promote the development of students, and ultimately realize the modernization of the governance system and management ability of College Entrance Examination.