中文摘要：

运用DEA模型、Malmquist指数和Tobit模型,从广义林业的视角对福建省2000-2014年的林业经营效率及影响因素进行分析,并与华东地区其他省（市）展开对比。研究结果显示：（1）福建省林业经营效率总体处于较高水平,但大部分时间内无法达到DEA有效,且存在较大波动,波动主要由投入要素和外部环境两方面造成;（2）相比华东地区其他省（市）,福建省林业经营效率处于中游位置,技术进步变化指数低于平均水平;（3）林业产业结构和劳动力投入对福建省林业经营效率产生正向影响,而资本投入则产生负向影响。结合福建省林业发展实际,提出3点针对性建议：（1）推进林权改革,推动林业经营社会化;（2）加大科技创新,推进林业经营信息化;（3）强化生态优势,加快林业产业现代化。

英文摘要：

DEA model, Malmquist index and Tobit model are applied to measure the efficiency and influencing factors of Fujian＇s forestry from 2000 to 2014 from the perspective of generalized forestry, and compared with provinces and cities in East China. The results show that： （1）Fujianrs forestry effic iency overall is at a high level , but can not achieve effective DEA mostly time , and there is a relatively large fluctuations, ＂which mainly caused by inputs elements and the external environment; （ 2 ） compared with provinces and cities in East China, Fujian forestry efficiency is in a middle position, and technical change index is below- the average; （ 3） the forestry industrial structure and labor input have positive impact on Fujian＇s forestry efficiency but capital investment has reverse impact. Combined ＂with the actual development of Fujian＇s forestry, three suggestions are proposed： （1） promote the reform of forestry property right, boost the socialization of forestry management; （ 2 ） in crease forestry scientific and technologic al innovation , promote the informatization of forestry management; （ 3） strengthen the ecological advantages, accelerate the modernization of forestry industry.