对三维旋流喷雾燃烧进行了初步的直接数值模拟,其中液滴蒸发采用无限热传导蒸发模型描述,气相燃烧采用自适应单步反应机理,液滴的跟踪在拉格朗日框架中进行。模拟结果表明,喷雾燃烧的火焰结构十分复杂,仅采用传统的非预混燃烧模型是不够的。在蒸发和燃烧共存并存在强烈相互作用的区域,组分与混合物份额之间存在着复杂的关联,这给发展精确的湍流喷雾燃烧模型带来了挑战。
Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of three-dimensional swirling spray combustion has been performed. Droplet evaporation is described based on an infinite heat conduction model in the Lagrangian framework. Gas-phase combustion is represented by an adaptive one-step reaction mechanism. Results show that the flame structures of spray combustion are quite complicated, and can not be correctly predicted by the traditionally used non-premixed combustion model. In the region with strong interactions between droplet evaporation and combustion, the correlation between species and mixture fraction becomes complex, which brings challenges to accurate modelling of turbulent sprav combustion.