中文摘要：

猕猴华北亚种Macaca mulatta tcheliensis为中国特有亚种,目前主要分布于河南、山西两省交界的太行山南端,常被称为太行山猕猴。2009年11月~2010年1月,在太行山猕猴国家级自然保护区济源管理局所辖范围内对野生太行山猕猴进行生存状况调查的同时,对18只雌体、8只雄体的血液生理与生化指标进行了测定,结果表明：1）雌性的淋巴细胞数（P=0.019）、中间细胞数（P=0.017）均显著地高于雄性;而雌性的平均血小板体积则显著低于雄性（P=0.046）;2）雌性的血糖（GLU）、总胆固醇（CH）、甘油三酯（TG）、高密度胆固醇（HDL）、低密度胆固醇（LDL）的测定值均略高于雄性,但其差异未达到显著性水平。并与相关研究作了比较分析。

英文摘要：

Macaca mulatta tcheliensis is a native subspecies of rhesus macaque to China,and they are mainly found in the southern area of Mt.Taihangshan where located at the boundary between Henan and Shanxi provinces.To know more about the biological background of this subspecies,we examined the hemogram and blood biochemical parameters for free ranging individuals in Jiyuan city,Henan province.The results showed that：1）accounts of lymph cell（P=0.019）and middle cell（P=0.017）in females were significantly larger than that in males,while the mean platelet volume（MPV）in females was significantly less than males（P=0.046）;2）the detected glucose（GLU）,cholesterin（CH）,triglyceride（TG）,high density lipoprotein（HDL）and low density lipoprotein（LDL）values in females were not significantly higher than in males.We compared our results against other studies in this article.