中文摘要：

2009年2月至2010年3月,在河南太行山猕猴国家级自然保护区济源管理局愚公管理分局所辖的天坛山管护区,利用焦点动物取样法,观察并记录了野生太行山猕猴行为的发生过程、内容和环境。基于以＂姿势-动作-环境＂（Posture-act-environment,PAE）为轴心、以行为生态功能为依据的PAE编码系统,对野生太行山猕猴的行为进行分类和系统编码并构建PAE行为谱。结果：1）研究中分辨并记录到猕猴的14种姿势,93种动作,121种行为;2）将所记录到的行为分别划归于摄食、排遗、调温、配对、交配、育幼、竞争、亲密、聚群、通讯、休息、运动和其他等13个类别中;3）得到了基于PAE编码系统的野生太行山猕猴行为谱。

英文摘要：

From February 2009 to March 2010,by using focal animal sampling method,we recorded the processes,contents,and surrounding habitat of behaviors of free-ranging Taihangshan macaques（Macaca mulatta tcheliensis） in Henan Taihangshan Macaque National Nature Reserve（HTMNNR）.We collected behavioral data and coded them following the ＂posture-act-environment＂（PAE） coding system which concerns posture,act,environment,and ecological function of behaviors.The results showed that：1）a total of 14 postures,93 acts and 121 behaviors of Taihangshan macaques were recorded and identified;2） based on ecological function of behaviors,all of the recorded behaviors were categoried into 13 groups including foraging,eliminate,thermo-regulatory,paring,mating,parental,agonistic,affiliative,aggregation,communication,resting,locomotive,and miscellaneous behaviors;and 3） PAE ethogram of free-ranging Taihangshan macaques was successfully established following the PAE coding system.