通过简化ASM1模型建立污水生物处理中异养菌新陈代谢的数学模型,在此基础上将PWM方法应用于污水处理过程控制。首先,使用局部工作点最优线性化方法将建立的非线性模型线性化,其次使用LQR(线性二次最优调节器)方法得到曝气流量与污泥排放流量的模拟控制律。将模拟控制律转化为PAM控制律,进一步转变成PWM控制律,可以更有利于解决大功率电机调速控制问题。在动态进水条件下与多溶氧点控制法和开关控制法进行仿真比较,结果显示PWM控制方法使得出水中的污染物浓度远小于国家标准,且优于多溶氧点控制法和开关控制法。
A mathematic model of metabolic function for Heterotrophic bacteria is formulated based on the simplified ASM1 model, and the PWM control law is developed for the control of wastewater treatment process. Then the linear model is constructed by using optimal linearization technique and its LQR optimal control law is designed. For implementation, the PAM control law as well as its PWM control law, which is more suitable to solving the control of high-power motor systems, is formulated. Dynamic simulations are given and the simulation results show that the contaminant concentration of the outflow is far below the level of the national standard, and the control performance is better than conventional methods.