中文摘要：

随着高等教育大众化的发展,高校大学生发展党员工作取得了较大的成效：大学生党员队伍不断壮大,党员入党年级提前,学生担任党支部书记人数增加,大学生党员先锋模范作用得到充分发挥,在维护高校安定稳定方面起了重要作用。同时,高校发展大学生党员也存在一些困难和问题,如：大学生入党愿望强烈而早期引导培养不够到位,大学生党员发展工作量较大而专职党务工作人员偏少,大学生入党程序规范化而实际操作中有时不够规范,大学生入党前的教育和入党后的教育管理如何衔接等问题。为了提高大学生发展党员的质量,要把党的基本知识教育作为大学新生教育的一个重要内容,及早引导学生向党组织靠拢;健全党内＂三会一课＂制,加强督促检查,强化大学生党员意识;加强高校党务干部业务培训,提高党务干部工作水平;加强对党支部的检查指导,不断提高发展党员质量。

英文摘要：

With the popularization of higher education,the development of Communist members among college students has made greater progress：the number of student Communists is growing,more students join the Party at a younger age,and student Party members serving as Party branch secretary are increasing;Student Communists vanguard and exemplary role is in full play,which helps maintain the university＇s peace and stability.But meanwhile,difficulties and problems still exit in the Development of College students Communist members.For example,some students desire to join Communist Party while the early guidance and basic training are not in place;the work concerned student Party members is larger while full-time staff are not enough;the procedure college students join the Party is standardized while the practice sometimes deviates,and the smooth transition between the education before and after joining the Party is still a problem.In order to improve the quality of the development of Party members,the input of basic knowledge about the Party to freshmen is a must,which is beneficial to equip them and get preparation to join the Party;perfect the Party＇s ＂Three Conferences and One Lesson＂ system,strengthen supervision and inspection,and improve the sense of College Students Communists;strengthen professional training of Party cadres;strengthen the inspection and guidance of the Party branches,and constantly improve the quality of the development of College Students Communists.