在创新3.0范式下,产业集群的创新绩效主要取决于不同网络嵌入关系中企业之间的相互协调互动关系,依赖于集群治理机制的约束与激励。为此,以苏南国家自主创新示范区为研究对象,通过构建产业集群网络治理概念模型,利用Ordered Probit方法实证检验高科技产业集群网络嵌入关系下集群治理机制对创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明:在产业集群网络内部,契约、政府公序与组织私序构成的正式治理机制与信任、声誉与集群文化构成的非正式治理机制之间,无论在强关系网络还是弱关系网络中均存在着相互促进的互补关系。高科技产业集群治理机制对创新绩效的影响因网络嵌入关系不同存在着显著差异,在强关系网络中,非正式治理机制对渐进性创新有显著的正向影响;而在弱关系网络中,正式治理机制则对根本性创新有显著的正向影响。
Under the paradigm of innovation 3.0, innovation performance of industrial clusters mainly depends on the coordination and interaction among firms, and incentive and constraint mechanisms of cluster governance in various network embeddedness. Based on Sunan National Independent Innovative Demonstration Zone,this paper theoretically built a conceptual model of network governance of industrial clusters,and used an Ordered Probit Regression Model to empirically examine the impact of cluster governance mechanisms on innovation performance from the perspective of network embeddedness of high-teeh industrial clusters. Research revealed that there was complementary relationship between formal governance mechanisms (contract,public order and private order) and informal governance mechanisms (trust,reputation and cluster culture),both within the strong and the weak relation networks. Research further showed that the influence of governance mechanisms on innovation performance was significantly different, according to various network embeddedness. In strong tie relationships,informal governance mechanisms had a significant positive impact on incremental innovation; while in weak tie relationships, fornml governance mechanisms had a significant positive impact on fundamental innovation.