环境公共问题的外溢性和环境管理体制的条块分割引致环境公共治理的碎片化。对全国独家机构创新的"贵阳市生态文明建设委员会"的观察表明:"生态委"的建立初衷是消除环境管理部门之间协同失灵的弊端,通过结构整合和机制的设计来建构环境治理的"整体性政府"。研究表明:生态委整合与协作的成效明显,但也存在一些制约因素。随着部门在管理实践发展中的逐渐融合,内部联动和协调机制的完善,协作文化的进一步发展,电子政府的建设和信息管理的加强,生态委也会日益发展成熟。
The externality of public environmental problem and the vertical-horizontal blocks of government cause the fragmentation of environmental public governance.The observation on Guiyang Ecological Civilization Construction Council which is the only sample of institutional integration innovation indicates that the purpose of the institutional reform is to overcome the government collaborative failure between environment related departments and to build a kind of holistic government through integration and mechanic design.The effectiveness of integration and collaboration is obvious.However,there are still some restricting factors.This new bureau is getting to be mature in the course of collaboration practice,perfection of internal linkage and coordination mechanism,further development of collaborative culture,e-government construction and information integration.