中文摘要：

我国当前经济社会发展既面临国内资源紧缺和环境污染的严重局面,也面临全球应对气候变化、减缓CO2排放的严峻挑战。推动能源生产和消费革命,实现绿色低碳发展是统筹国内国际两个大局的根本途径和战略选择。因此,要积极推动全球应对气候变化公平和公正的国际制度建设,积极应对全球低碳发展潮流下政治、经济、贸易和技术竞争格局的变化,国内制定并实施应对气候变化国家战略,加强应对气候变化的能力建设,制定并实施煤炭等化石能源和相应CO2排放的总量控制目标和峰值目标,推动经济发展方式的转变和能源体系的转型,顺应世界潮流,实现由经济大国向经济强国的跨越。

英文摘要：

China is facing the tough situation under the current economy and social development in domestic resources shortage, environmental pollution, global climate change and CO2 emissions mit igation. It is the fundamental approach and strategic choice to coordinate domestic and international situations by promoting the revolution of energy production and consumption, as well as achieving green low-carbon development. Therefore, China shall actively promote the fairness and equity of international system establishment addressing global climate change, positively response to the com- petitive structural changes of politics, economics, trades and technologies under the circumstances of global low-carbon development. China also shall formulate and implement domestic strategies, strengthen capacity building to tackle the climate change, develop and execute the target of total fos- sil fuel consumptions and the peak of CO2 emissions, so as to achieve the economic power by trans forming the economic and energy system development pattern.