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Comparison in nutritional quality between wild and cultured cuttlefish Sepia pharaonis
  • ISSN号:0254-4059
  • 期刊名称:Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology
  • 时间:2014.1
  • 页码:58-64
  • 分类:S513[农业科学—作物学] Q959.216.1[生物学—动物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]Department of Biology, Zhanjiang Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China, [2]Institute of Beibu Gulf Marine Medicinal Animal Protection and Utilization, Zhanjiang Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
  • 相关基金:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31201999), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (No. $2011040000463), the Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in Higher Education of Guangdong, China (No. LYM11086), the Key Laboratory Program of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization (No. LMBlll004), the China Spark Program (Nos. 2012GA780007, 2012GA780020, 2012GA780008), the National Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Project (No. 201210579031), the Cooperation Program of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China (No. 2011B090400274), the Technology Program of Zhanjiang, China (Nos. 2011C3104009, 201lD0244, 2012C3102018), and the Program of Zhanjiang Normal University, China (Nos. ZLI010, ZLI0I 1, QLI008)
  • 相关项目:全球经济海参种特异性同步PCR鉴定体系的研究
中文摘要:

在这研究,贴近的作文和氨基、丰满的酸虾 Litopenaeus vannamei (猎物) 和野、有教养的墨鱼乌贼属 pharaonis 介绍(后者喂了猎物) 被决定并且与 FAO/WHO 建议相比。为在有教养的墨鱼的异白氨酸, phenylalanine+tyrosine, histidine,离氨酸, threonine,和色氨酸的产生分数是 150。EAA (必要氨基酸) 的比率在有教养的墨鱼(0.82 ) 的 /nonessential 氨基酸比在野形式(0.80 ) 高。所有 EAA 氨基酸得分因为有教养的墨鱼比他们的野对应物高,除了 histidine 和色氨酸。两组墨鱼拥有了类似的浸透的丰满的酸内容,与有教养的包含更多总数() monounsaturated 丰满的酸, n-6 多元不堡和丰满的酸( PUFA ),和 eicosapentaenoic 酸( C20:5 n-3 )但是更少的 n-3 PUFA , arachidonic 酸( C20:4 n-6 ),并且 docosahexaenoic 酸( C22:6 n-3 )比他们的野对应物。因此,现在的结果建议那这些有教养的墨鱼比对人的健康的野形式好。尤其是,这些结果也显示这些墨鱼力量的营养的作文被饮食显著地影响了。

英文摘要:

In this study, the proximate composition and the amino and fatty acid profiles of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (prey) and wild and cultured cuttlefish Sepiapharaonis (the latter fed the prey) were determined and compared with FAO/WHO recommendations. The resulting scores for isoleucine, phenylalanine+tyrosine, histidine, lysine, threonine, and tryptophan in cultured cuttlefish were 〉150. The ratio of EAA (essential amino acids)/nonessential amino acids in cultured cuttlefish (0.82) was higher than in the wild form (0.80). All EAA amino acid scores for cultured cuttlefish were higher than their wild counterparts, except for histidine and tryptophan. Both groups of cuttlefish possessed similar saturated fatty acid content, with the cultured containing much more total (E) monounsaturated fatty acids, E n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5 n-3) but less E n-3 PUFA, arachidonic acid (C20:4 n-6), and docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6 n-3) than their wild counterparts. Therefore, the present results suggest that these cultured cuttlefish were better than the wild form for human health. Notably, these results also indicate that the nutritional composition of these cuttlefish might have been significantly affected by diet.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国海洋湖沼学报:英文版》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院 中国科协
  • 主办单位:中国海洋与湖沼学会
  • 主编:曾呈奎
  • 地址:中国青岛南海路7号
  • 邮编:266071
  • 邮箱:cjol@ms.qdio.ac.cn
  • 电话:0532-82898754
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0254-4059
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:37-1150/P
  • 邮发代号:2-581
  • 获奖情况:
  • 第一、二届全国优秀科技期刊二等奖,中科院优秀期刊二等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国地质文献预评数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),美国生物科学数据库,英国科学文摘数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊
  • 被引量:349