中文摘要：

目的调查塔里木盆地荒漠型黑热病疫区小型啮齿动物本底情况。方法夹日法和动物昆虫分类法调查动物密度、分布和体外寄生虫。结果总捕获率为9.91%（578/5802）。共捕获7种啮齿动物,小家鼠和子午沙土鼠分别占总数的47.9%和29.1%,荒漠区科氏三趾矮跳鼠,毛脚三趾跳鼠和子午沙土鼠分别占总数的36.8%,28.7%和21.8%。从5种鼠类获得6种体外跳蚤和7种体外寄生蜱螨。结论本次调查的小型啮齿动物和体外寄生物结果与以往调查结果相似,仅荒漠区科氏三趾矮跳鼠数量比过去有所上升。

英文摘要：

Objective To survey background of rodents in foci of desert-type kala-azar in Tarim Basin.Methods Trap-day methods and the zoological and entomological taxonomy were applied to investigate animal density,distribution and their epizoic insects.Results The total catching rate was 9.91%（578/5 802）,including 7 species,with Mus muscullus and Merions meridinus accounting for 49.7% and 29.1%.Salpingotus kozlovi,Dipus sagittq and M.meridinus occupied 36.8%,28.7% and 21.8% in the desert area.6 species of flea and 7 species of acarus were gained from 5 species of rodents.Conclusions The results of rodents and its epizoic insects in the area are similar to those in the previous survey,but the proportion of Salpingotus kozlovi increases comparing with that in the previous survey in the desert area.