中文摘要：

目的建立吴氏白蛉（Phlebotomos major）饲养繁殖方法。方法常规饲养白蛉的繁殖方法。结果在室温（27±1）℃和相对湿度50％～95％的条件下，吴氏白蛉卵孵化期为8d，1～4龄幼虫期及蛹期均为7d，羽化期为8d，羽化率为92．7％，雌雄性比为1．675：1，单匹吴氏白蛉产卵数平均48个，完成一个生活史最少需要55d。结论按常规的白蛉饲养繁殖方法在实验室内可以完成吴氏白蛉的生活史。

英文摘要：

Objective To set up ways of breeding and reproducing for sandfly（Phlebotomos major）. Methods Routine breeding approaches were used. Results Under conditions of temperature of （27 ±1 ）℃ and the relative humidity of （50- 95） %, the time of egg was 8 d, the time of lavae and pupae was 7 d without exception; and the time of emergence was 8 d and the emergence rate was 92.7 %. The proportion of female to male was 1. 675 ： 1 and the average laying number was 48. The life cycle was at least 55 d. Conclusion The life cycle of P. major can be completed according to the routine breeding and reproducing approaches in the laboratory.