研究分析了我国现行用地分类标准存在的主要问题,通过对美国用地分类的理论和实践的总结,提出了构建我国多维用地分类体系的思路。"多维"包含了狭义和广义两个角度,狭义角度是从描述的角度对土地利用属性进行细分,从而构建逻辑清晰的平行结构的用地分类标准;广义角度是把土地利用模式分为经验的模式、评价的模式和规范的模式,根据不同模式的特点,把用地分类可能出现的各种形态与城乡规划运行的各个阶段相结合,梳理出城乡规划的基本方法。该多维用地分类体系的构建将为我国规划体系的完善提供借鉴。
The paper analyzes major problems of present land categorization, learns American land categorization theory and practice, and proposes establishing multi-dimensional land categorization system. The narrow sense of multi-dimensional is making detailed categorization on land use and establishing parallel structure categorization system; in the broad sense, land use can be divided into empirical model, evaluation model, and normative model; and these models can be used at different urban planning stages. The method will be a new thinking for China's land use management.