中文摘要：

针对“灾前-灾中-灾后”城市群应急协调全过程所表现出的复杂特征，结合不同城市应急主体（间）资源调配运作与其自然和社会关联程度之间的相互作用，提出了一个包含“自然关联网络、资源调配网络、社会关系网络”的超网络结构，用以抽象化表达面向重大突发事件的城市群应急资源协调调配体系。讨论了以超网络视角研究城市群应急协调所面临的关键问题及难点，并提出可能的定量化解决方案。最后，以2007年太湖蓝藻事件为例对超网络结构应用进行实证分析。研究结果为科学构建区域应急联动救援体系提供了理论方法探索。

英文摘要：

Considering the complex characteristics of urban agglomeration emergency coordination from pre-disaster to post-disaster, as well as the interaction among resources allocation, physical connection intensity and social relationship level, a supernetwork structure is constructed, consisting of physical connections network, resources allocation network and social relations network. The supernetwork is used to express the urban agglomeration coordination system for emergency resources allocation under major unexpected events. By identi- fying key problems and difficulties of urban agglomeration emergency coordination from the supernetwork perspective, some quantified feasible solutions are proposed. Finally, the 2007 cyanobacteria break-out of Taihu Lake is taken as an example to verify the effectiveness of the proposed supernetwork methodology, which provides a new theoretical exploration for constructing an effective regional emergency system.