利用最邻近点指数、聚类分析和洛伦兹曲线等研究方法对西安市文化艺术产业的空间格局、集聚区以及布局模式的演化进行分析。结果表明:从空间视角看,西安市文化艺术产业总体呈集聚分布,但其分布渐趋均衡;其次,从时间尺度看,西安市文化艺术产业2000-2012年在城墙区集聚区基础上又形成了若干弱集聚区和新型集聚区,集聚规模和强度不断扩大;第三,西安市文化艺术产业的空间布局模式演化规律表现为由增长极模式转变为点轴布局模式,而且在未来的发展过程中可能会形成综合网络模式。
With the rapid economic development , the development of the tertiary industry is showing unprece-dented trend and culture began to emerge as a new economic symbol , while arts and cultural industries have also e-merged.In recent years, many domestic and foreign scholars study the spatial layout and influencing factors of the cultural industry .But , so far , most of the previous research concentrated on the qualitative research stage rather than quantitative research stage , quantitative study of the cultural industry from the perspective of geospatial is rare . Using the quantitative methods , the discipline perspective of geography as the starting point , this paper studies the arts and culture industry more scientifically .The author choose the sectional data of the years of 2000,2004,2008, 2012 , combined with spatial distribution characteristics of arts and culture industry , and divided the ring within district-level administrative units of Xi'an into 10 regions as the research space unit .This paper use the analysis method of the closest distance index , the Lorenz curve and spatial clustering to explore the space layout and agglom -eration characteristics of culture and art industry in Xi'an.Major findings are outlined as follows.(1) The arts and culture industry in Xi'an show agglomeration distribution , but its distribution becoming balanced;(2) Besides in-forming strong agglomeration area , the arts and culture industry of Xi'an is appearing a number of the traditional or weak agglomeration area and the prototype of new agglomeration area;(3) The spatial layout modes of the arts and culture industry of Xi'an is growth pole mode and point shaft layout mode .