中文摘要：

社会关系在农民创业活动中发挥着重要的作用，是影响农民创业绩效的关键因素之一，但在以往的研究中，其影响的内部路径尚未被详尽阐述。文章以中国农村地区创业者为研究对象，探索了社会关系对农民创业绩效的影响，并检验了农民创业者资源获取的效率和效果在以上关系中所起的中介作用。研究结果表明，农民创业者的社会关系规模和社会关系强度是影响创业绩效的重要因素，同时资源获取在社会关系与农民创业绩效的正相关关系中发挥了部分中介作用。

英文摘要：

The social network is playing a crucial factor in rural entrepreneurial activities,and one of the key factors that affect rural entrepreneurial performance.However,in the previous studies,the internal working mechanism between social network and rural entrepreneurial performance is not well explained.This paper takes some pioneering rural entrepreneurs in China as the research target,exploring the relationship between rural en-trepreneurs’network and their entrepreneurial performance and testing the effect and the result of resources ac-quisition by the rural entrepreneurs in the above-mentioned relationship as an intermediated variable.The re-search results indicate that the scale and intensity of the rural entrepreneurs’network are two crucial factors that affect the rural entrepreneurial performance.That apart,resources acquisition plays part of the intermediary role between rural entrepreneurs’network and entrepreneurial performances.