中文摘要：

对史前聚落遗址的分布特征研究，有助于了解史前人类对环境的选择策略以及聚落系统的演变规律。利用地理信息系统空间分析方法，对河南省史前聚落遗址的分布特征进行研究，分析聚落选址与区域海拔高度、地形坡度、水系等地理环境之间的相互关系。研究结果表明：四个时期的史前聚落大部分分布在海拔50-400m、坡度小于3°、距离河流在3km以内的地带。

英文摘要：

The research on the characteristics of prehistoric sclllement shes dislrilmthm can help Lo understand the choice strategy of prehistoric human seLtlement to geographical environmen! and the evolution law of the sellement syslem. The paper studies the eharacleristies of prehistoric settlement sites distribution in Henavl province, and analyzes Ihe relationship between prehistoric settlement sites location and regional altitude, terrain slope, rivers and other geographical environment factors by using of geography information system. The resuhs sh.w that most of settlement sites in four periods were located in Ihe places where the ahitude were from 50 m to 400m and the slopes were less than 3 degree and the distance from river were less than 3kin.