中文摘要：

利用GIS技术实现了环嵩山地区史前聚落分布与环境的三维可视化,制作了环嵩山地区史前聚落分布与环境三维效果图。依据三维效果图与区域环境演化特征,将环嵩山地区划分为河水（古黄河）、淮水与济水（古济水）3个水系区,并统计分析了3个水系区裴李岗、仰韶、龙山、夏商4个时期的遗址分布特征,以此探讨了该区域史前人类迁移的环境背景。希望能为区域聚落考古研究提供依据,并能为其他区域聚落考古三维可视化与空间分析研究提供参考与借鉴,从而推动这一研究领域的深入发展。

英文摘要：

Using the GIS technology,this paper completed the 3-D visualization of the prehistoric settlements distribution and environment around Songshan Mountain,then it made the 3-D effect image of the prehistoric settlement distribution and environment around Songshan Mountain.According to the 3-D effect image and the characteristics of environmental evolution in this area,this paper divided the Songshan area into three sections including Heshui（Ancient Yellow River） area,Huaishui area and Jishui（Ancient Jishui River）area,then the characteristics of settlement distribution had been analyzed statistically including Peiligang period,Yangshao period,Longshan period and Xia-Shang period in this three areas.According to these,we tried to explore the environmental background of prehistoric human migration around Songshan mountain.