怀旧作为国内外学界深度关照的问题域,聚焦在以历史街区、工业遗产等城市怀旧消费为主的实践上,乡村遗产地却鲜少涉及。选取西递村为案例地,吸收空间叙事学理论,从供需双重维度考察其怀旧消费空间置换及背后的意义。结果表明:经营者依托遗产地的“乡”和“古”置换为偏文化传承的恢复性怀旧景观和符号经济表征倾向的再造传统——商业空间,揭示怀旧是从现在到过去的倒向还原、再现和重叠的多维度传统交叉空间;旅游者通过身体知觉和生活经验进行感知,游走在传统与现代、回忆与现实之间产生杂糅的体验。最终建立在获得自我认同的身份固化上,共同推动怀旧消费空间的复杂化发展。
Nostalgia has drawn scholarly attention both at home and abroad. However, the current situation of researches on nostalgia focuses on urban, while few analyses their original traditional villages. Thus, the paper absorbed the theory of spatial Narratology, focused on the nostalgia space--Xidi Village from the operator's space construction and the perception of tourists, explored the experience significance of the transmission after space displacement. Namely, from the initial living space to the reflective and the restorative type of nostalgic space, the process of which, vividly illustrates how semi private-public tourist space and private residence-commercial space changes encharged with utility function. Finally it presents not only at present but also in the future and the past, which has also echoed responses between traditional and modern, memory and reality of mixed experience processes. While the paper promoted the complex development of XIDI traditional space.