中文摘要：

制造业是城市经济的重要组成部分和推动城市空间格局演化的重要驱动力。本文采用上海1996年、2004年、2008年制造业企业分街道就业数据,分析上海都市区制造业的空间格局演化,采用计量模型探究了制造业就业分布的主要影响因素。研究表明,上海都市区制造业就业空间格局已经基本实现了郊区化,并涌现出了稳定的制造业次中心;区位、交通、地价和政策因素对制造业就业格局的形成有着显著作用,而且这些因素的作用存在着显著的行业间差异性。为实现制造业的合理布局和城市空间结构优化,政府应该尊重市场规律和不同产业的特点,为不同产业选址布局提供相应的空间供给和基础设施。

英文摘要：

Multi-center of urban spatial structure is the main direction of the study of urban. At the same time, manufacturing is the main driving force to promote the development of urban space to multi polarization especially in these cities that directly participate in the global competition. Analyzing spatial structure and determinants of manufacturing employments is helpful to understand the micro driving mechanism of the spatial structure evolution of metropolitan area. In this paper, we use the data of manufacturing enterprises in 1996, 2004 and 2008 with the sub-district as the research unit to analyze the spatial distribution of the manufacturing and use econometric model to explore the determinants in Shanghai metropolitan of each type of manufacturing. Research on evolution of employment spatial structure shows that the distribution of manufacturing employment in Shanghai metropolitan area has been suburbanized and the new center has appeared. Due to various factors, different types of manufacturing enterprises show different spatial patterns. Research on the determinants of manufacturing employments shows that location, transportation, cost and the policy have significant effects in the distribution of manufacturing employment while the effects of each type of manufacturing are different.