针对航空发动机整机振动,建立了一种新型转子一滚动轴承一机匣耦合动力学模型。该模型具有如下特点:1)考虑转子、滚动轴承及机匣之间的耦合作用;2)考虑了实际航空发动机的弹性支承及挤压油膜阻尼效应;3)将转子考虑为等截面自由欧拉梁模型,运用模态截断法进行分析;4)考虑了滚动轴承间隙、非线性赫兹接触力以及变柔性VC(Varying Compliance)振动;5)考虑了转子与机匣之间的碰摩故障。运用数值积分方法获取了系统响应,研究了航空发动机的整机振动规律。
In this paper, aiming at the practical whole aero-engine vibration, a new rotor-ball bearing-stator coupling system dynamic model is established. The main characteristics of the new model are as follows: 1) the coupling effect between rotor, ball bearing and stator is considered fully; 2) the flexible support and the squeeze film damper (SFD) are considered; 3) the rotor is considered as Equisection Euler Free Beam model, and its vibration is analyzed through cutting limited modes; 4) nonlinear factors Of ball bearing are modeled, such as the clearance of bearing, nonlinear Hertzian contract force, and the varying compliance; 5) rubbing fault between rotor and stator is considered. In this paper, the numerical integral method is employed tO obtain system' s responses, and the whole aero-engine vibration characteristics are studied.