本文利用静态、动态偏离份额分析法,以2001-2008年广东省和全国统计年鉴为主要数据来源,对广东省国际旅游产业结构及竞争力进行了分析。研究结果表明,广东省国际旅游产业各部门中,住宿业、饮食销售业和文化娱乐产业与全国相比有竞争优势;而长途交通、邮政通信和景区游览产业竞争力低于全国平均水平。广东省国际旅游业并未出现明显的产业结构升级现象,需求收入弹性较高的部门,如商品销售、文化娱乐和邮政电讯等部门从长时期看,并没有明显的升级趋势;相反,住宿、交通、饮食等需求收入弹性小的部门,现有的产业结构对这些部门的增长仍有很大贡献。
Based on Guangdong and national statistical yearbooks (2001-2008), this paper analyzes the industri- al structure of Guangdong international tourism with static and dynamic SSA. The results show that in the Guangdong international tourism industry, accommodation, restaurant and entertainment have a strong competi- tive strength, while long-distance transport, postal communications and scenic tour do not have. Besides, the up- grade of Guangdong international tourism structure is not clear. The departments that have high demand-income elasticity such as sales, entertainment and postal communications are not upgraded apparently. On the contrary, the industrial structure of the departments that have low demand-income elasticity such as accommodation, transportation and restaurant still have greater contributions to the growth.