中文摘要：

旅游产业升级刺激需求增长的同时,也带动了旅游空间的拓展,旅游导向的新型城镇化空间蓬勃生长,形成各具特色的旅游目的地。由于缺少科学发展模式指导,旅游城镇化凸显出旅游地产投资过热、空间布局无序、整体乡村风貌受损及生态环境破坏等现实问题,亟需展开对旅游城镇化空间的综合整治,重构科学合理的空间格局。旅游城镇化地区可以解构为旅游吸引物、小镇与乡村环境三类空间,呈现多元交互关系。根据ATR空间效益权衡组合的五种不同类型,总结出旅游城镇化空间的共同特性,以此为基础提出基于ATR视角的旅游城镇化空间重构模型,即ATR单核联动式空间布局。该模型强调空间效用适度集中,旅游小镇作为配套产业的集聚中心,可防止分散延展式开发所带来的负面影响,景区与乡村聚落实行分类调整,以保护区域整体生境质量。以福建马洋溪为例,在分析破碎化空间现状基础上,进行ATR空间优化重构,结果显示：旅游景区所占空间呈现小集中大分散的组团式格局,沿马洋溪河流分为三大组团;南部十里小镇作为旅游区唯一的商业配套核,也是本地居民的生活空间;乡村居民点分为保留修复型与迁并镇区型两类,以促进整体视觉环境得以最大限度保护,生态红线区严格控制。ATR单核联动式空间布局模型,不仅为马洋溪生态旅游区搭建了空间管理平台,更是为未来新型旅游城镇的空间合理布局提供可操作性的理论依据。

英文摘要：

With the rapid process of urbanization, the space of tourism has been expanded and the growth of the tourism-guided New-type Urbanization has been booming. However, due to the lack of guidance of a scientific model, there are a series of practical issues, including excessive investment on tourism land, disorderly spatial layout, impaired rural style and ecosystem. Thus, it is urgent to apply the comprehensive remediation to the space of tourism urbanization, and reconstruct the scientific and rational spatial layout. The areas of tourism urbanization can be classified into Attractions [A], Town [T] and Rural area [R], presenting the pluralistic interactive relations. According to the five different combination types of ATR space- efficient trade-offs, the authors summarize the common characteristics of the space of tourism urbanization through the proposed model of the space restructuring of tourism urbanization in the perspective of ATR, which is known as the single-core linkage spatial layout. This model stresses that the space effect should be reasonably concentrated so that the tourism town as the center supporting the industries can avoid the negative effect caused by scattered development and scenic spots and villages can be separated to maintain the quality of the overall ecological environment. Taking Mayangxi, Fujian province as an example, this paper utilizes the ATR optimized reconstruction of space on the basis of analyzing the current state of space fragmentation. As the results reveal, the space taken by tourism attractions presents the united pattem in vast areas, with three main united parts located along the Mayangxi. As the only tourist center with pillar industries, Shili town in the south is also the livelihood space of local residents. Rural residential areas can be divided into two types of the one with conservative remediation and the one merged into town, in order to best promote the protection of the whole environment and strictly control the ecological red-line areas. The ATR single-cor