中文摘要：

目的：＂毒瘾＂复发的中医病理因素研究。方法：对吸毒者和健康者进行病例-对照研究,吸毒者诊断标准均符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准》第三版（CCMD-3）;中医病理因素采用证素辨证方法采集。结果：Logistic回归分析显示：对是否复吸有影响的证素变量有痰、阳虚、血热、气滞和饮。结论：阳虚、血热和顽痰是＂毒瘾＂复发的重要诱因,气滞是抑制复吸的重要因素之一。

英文摘要：

Objective：To study the pathological factors of drug relapse by traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.Methods：Case-controlledstudy was conducted between drug addicts and healthy people.Diagnosis standards of drug addicts conformsto the standards in Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders,CCMD-3.The Chinese medical pathological factors were collected by means of Syndrome Elements Authentication.Results：Logistic regressive analysis showedthat syndrome elements variables effecting the possibility of relapse included phlegm,Yang deficiency,blood heat,stagnation of Qi and effusion.Conclusion：Yang deficiency,blood heat and stubborn phlegm are major incentives of the ＂relapse of drug dependence＂.Stagnation of Qi is one of the important factors to suppress the relapse.