中文摘要：

以黄瓜（Cucumis sativus L.）为试验材料，研究不同地表覆盖对温室黄瓜叶片的光合特性和果实品质、产量的影响。结果表明，玉米秸秆加地膜的覆盖效果优于单一地膜或秸秆覆盖，玉米秸秆加地膜的双元覆盖中0.72 kg/m2和1.20 kg/m2秸秆量处理优于0.24 kg/m2秸秆量处理，而0.72 kg/m2和1.20 kg/m2秸秆量处理之间差异不显著；设施黄瓜生产中用0.72 kg/m2秸秆加地膜覆盖处理可以显著提高叶片光合、果实品质和产量指标，在生产实践中推广价值较大。

英文摘要：

The greenhouse cucumber （Cucumis sativus L.） was selected to study the effects of diffferent surface covering on photosynthesis characteristics, fruit quality and yield of cucumber. The results showed that treatments of combination cover of plastic film and maize straw were better than the cover of single film or straw mulching. The treatment of 0.72 kg/m2 or 1.20 kg/m2 amount was better than the treatment of 0.24 kg/m2 amount, and the treatment of 1.20 kg/m2 amount was no more than the 0.72 kg/m2 amount. The treatment of 0.72 kg/m2 significantly improved the photosynthesis, yield and fruit quality, and got greater value in the production practice for greenhouse cucumber.