中文摘要：

从兴安升麻根茎中分离得到1个新化合物cimicifugamideA（1）和4个己知化合物trans—feruloyl tyramine4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside（2）、（＋）．isolariciresinol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside（3）、cimidahurine（4）和24-epi-7，8-didehydrocimigenol-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside（5）。化合物3为木脂素，首次从升麻属中分离得到。通过IR、UV、HR—MS及NMR等波谱方法对化合物1的结构进行了鉴定。

英文摘要：

A new phenolic amide glycoside, cimicifugamide A （1） along with four known compounds, trans-feruloyl tyramine 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside （2）, （＋）-isolariciresinol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside （3）, cimidahurine （4）, and 24-epi-7, 8-didehydrocimigenol-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside （5） were isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga dahurica. Compound 3 was identified as a lignan and has been obtained from Cimicifuga genus for the first time. The structure of compound 1 was elucidated by IR, UV, HR-MS and NMR spectroscopic methods.