中文摘要：

改革开放三十多年来,北京市历经了从服务经济到工业经济再到服务经济的结构转变,经济实力大大提升,现已进入以服务经济为主的后工业化发达经济阶段,经济发展从数量转向质量,发展速度从高速转向适度;经济结构升级从第三产业结构调整转向服务业内部结构优化;以创新为驱动,经济高端化趋势日渐明晰;城乡差距缩小,但社会需求不断增加,社会矛盾进一步加剧;空间关系逐步从向心集聚转向向外扩散,但中心区过度集聚的压力在短期内仍然较大。新时期、新常态下,必须结合北京的经济发展特点和转型动力所在,重点实现北京创造,着力打造北京服务品牌,全面发展总部经济,加快建设高端人才集聚特区,优化区域功能布局,积极加强区域合作,推进北京经济转型。

英文摘要：

After thirty years of implementing reform and opening up policy,Beijing has experiences the restructuring of“service economy-industrial economy –service economy”;during this period of time,the economic strength of Beijing has been improved significantly. Beijing has now entered the advanced economic stage of post industrialization taking service economy as the main player;the economic development focus is transferred from the quantity of growth to the quality of growth, and development pace is slowed down. The economic restructure has been upgraded from the tertiary industry restructure to the internal structural optimization of the service industry. The high-end economy driven by innovation is increasingly highlighted. The gap between urban and rural areas is narrowed;social demand is increasing;and social conflict is becoming seriously. Spatial relationship gradually shifts from the agglomeration to the outward diffusion;but the pressure brought by the excessive agglomeration of the central area is still significant in the short term. In the light of new era and new normal,and with the consideration of the economic development characteristic and the driving forces of transformation of Beijing,we should pay more attention to the realization of Creation in Beijing and Service in Beijing,develop the headquarter economy in an all-round way, accelerate the construction of the special administrative region of the talent agglomeration,optimize the regional function distribution,and strengthen the regional cooperation to promote the economic transformation of Beijing.