随着天然产物有效成分药用和食用疗效研究不断深入,有关其提取分离方法的相关研究日益受到重视。但传统的提取分离方法因步骤繁琐、有效成分损失多、制备效率低,逐渐被一些新型提取分离技术取代。综述了超声波辅助提取、超临界流体萃取、加速溶剂萃取、微波辅助提取等分离技术以及大孔吸附树脂、制备型高效液相色谱和高速逆流色谱等纯化制备技术在天然产物有效成分提取分离中的应用。对它们的应用前景和发展方向进行了展望。
As the progress in the medical and edible efficiency of effective components in natural products, the researches re- lated to extraction, separation and purification techniques for effective components in natural products have become more attractive. However, traditional extraction as well as separation and purification techniques are tedious, inefficient, and the ef- fective components are easily lost. In this work, the recent progresses on the extraction techniques such as ultrasound-as- sisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, accelerated sol- vent extraction and microwave-assisted extraction, and some separation and purification techniques including macroporous adsorption resins, preparative high-performance liquid chro- matography and high-speed counter-current chromatography, were reviewed. Moreover,the prospect and development in this field was discussed.