中文摘要：

肇庆市黎槎村演变过程主要经历了初创期、兴盛期和外溢期,基于符号空间视角,从整体和内部分别对黎槎村文化景观符号进行剖析,研究显示：黎槎村村域符号空间依岗环水而建,外部形态呈八卦状,由＂十里一坊＂构成;中心符号空间由起初的周家井、凤凰木,演变为＂一台四井＂,现扩大为古村整体;地堂是家族地位的象征符号;酒堂是聚会活动的象征符号;祖堂是家族传承的象征符号。黎槎村成于土地政策转变带来的契机,传统文化的推动与改良,对自然环境的适应与改造以及防御需求的驱动。

英文摘要：

The Licha Village of the Zhaoqing City mainly experienced a start-up phase, a prosperous phase and an overflow phase. From the perspective of symbolic space, the cultural landscape symbols of the Licha Village was analyzed as a whole and from inside. The results showed that： the Licha Village was built according to the terrain and around waters with an outline similar to the shape of the Eight Diagrams, consisting of ＂fifty houses and one street＂. The central symbolic space evolved from the initial ＂Well of the Zhou family and Delonix＂ to ＂one platform and four wells＂ and now expanded to the whole ancient village; the Ground Hall was a symbol of the family status; the Wine Hall was a symbol of parties and activities; the Ancestor＇s Hall was a symbol of family inheritance. The Licha Village formed making use of the opportunities brought by the land policy change, was driven and improved by the traditional culture, adapted to and was transformed by the natural environment and was driven by the needs of defense.