中文摘要：

有机污染物对水体生态环境、水产动物及其他生物的污染是目前最受关注的问题之一。其中多环芳烃（polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons，PAHs）是水体环境中广泛分布的典型持久性有机污染物，能使生物体突变、致畸、致癌等。文中重点综述PAHs对水体生态环境和水产动物的影响，修复以及如何对鱼体进行修复和投喂，旨在更好更深入地研究之，服务于搞好水体环境决策和管理，控制PAHs污染，保护水体生态环境和水生生物，建设蓝色水生食物科技体系，生产卫生安全的高质量渔业产品和其他水生食物。

英文摘要：

Organic contaminants of water and aquatic organisms are one of the most concerned topics at present. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） are typical, permanent and widely existing substances in the natural water. PAHs can result in teratogenesis,mutagenesis and carcinogenesis in living organisms so that PAHs study becomes an important and front topic in the research and control of pollution. The present paper reviews the effects and mechanism of PAHs on water environment and aquatic organisms that will benefit in the field studies, management and control of PAHs, protection of water environment and aquatic organisms as well as healthy aquatic products with high quality.