宽带相干子空间方法(CSM)是宽带DOA估计中一类重要算法,但该方法对DOA预估较为敏感。波束域方法解决了窄带高分辨处理方法实用化过程中所遇到的一些问题,例如,降低了运算量,降低了算法的信噪比门限,易于消除模型误差等。新方法将波束域算法与宽带相干子空间方法结合,降低了算法的信噪比门限,减小了算法的运算量,降低了对DOA预估精度要求。仿真结果证明了算法的有效性。
Wideband coherent signal-subspace method (CSM) is an important algorithm in wideband DOA estimation. One of the shortcomings of CSM is that CSM is sensitive to the preliminary DOA estimation that used in the algorithm. Many problems that occurred in realization of the high resolution algorithms are solved by beam-space method, such as computation burden, SNR threshold and model error. The beam-space method and CSM are combined to wideband DOA estimation. The SNR threshold of the beam-space wideband DOA estimation algorithm is descended. The new method is computation efficient. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.