中文摘要：

基于文献分析法和Arc GIS技术,使用《寰宇访碑录》及《补寰宇访碑录》所记载元朝及以前书法景观数据库,揭示了全国尺度下书法景观文化遗产时空特征,分析了书家、书体空间特征及其影响因素,并通过书家权重和模型进行了全国分省书法遗产资源评价。结果表明：（1）中国书法景观在时间上呈现出“四个高峰”和“两个过渡时期”特征,补充完善了已有相关研究;（2）空间格局演变与政治、经济中心转移密切相关,且主导影响因素存在南北差异;（3）以中原文化为中心的基本格局是明清文化重心转移的历史基础,反衬了江南经济发展后文化新格局形成的特征;（4）以书法景观为对象的边际递减评价模型是有效的,一定程度上反映了文化中心“东移南迁”历史态势和文化权力在评价过程中的决定性作用。

英文摘要：

Calligraphy landscape, which is considered as a representative of the traditional culture of landscape type, is one kind of cultural heritages. Based on items statistics ofHuan Yu Fang Bei Lu （Records of discovering calligraphic inscriptions all over China）, one of the most comprehensive and detailed classical historic texts related to calligraphic landscapes of China till the Yuan Dynasty, the spatial and temporal characteristics of calligraphic landscape is studied by the method of text analysis and ArcGIS on the national scale. In addition, the spatial characteristic of calligraphic landscape is revealed and illustrated with respect to the statistics of the inscriptions, related calligrapher and chirography, and then the evolution of the spatial pattern is interpreted. Furthermore, we explored the influence of political, economic and cultural factors on the distribution of calligraphic landscapes according to this historical text. Then, all of the calligraphers are divided into five types, i.e., a master of calligrapher, famous calligrapher, calligrapher, regional calligrapher and other artists. A newly developed evaluation model with perspective of objective weighting has been applied to evaluate calligraphic landscapes later on. It is a relatively reasonable and effective measurement model to guide the evaluation model of tourism resources and cultural heritages scientifically. The results also provide a new transcendental ideas for tourism development, the evaluation and activation of cultural heritage. The main findings indicated that： （1） the temporal characteristic of Chinese calligraphic landscape presents ＇four peaks＇ and ＇two transitions＇, and complements the existing related theory with only initial ＇two peaks＇ based on historical institutional analysis; （2） the evolution of spatial pattern is closely related to the transfer of the political, cultural and economic center, and there are different dominant factors that affect the patterns between the north and south China, whi