中文摘要：

人为碳排放在碳减排中发挥着独特的作用,而实现低碳消费方式是促进碳减排的重要途径。基于杭州地区常住居民的调查数据,对样本居民的交通消费、生活能源消费和消费习惯等三个方面进行了行为比较,测算了居民的生活性能源碳排放量,并通过构建计量模型分析了居民碳排放的影响因素。其中,居民收入水平、最近一周是否使用过一次性产品、地域因素等对居民碳排放有着显著影响。以此为基础,提出了引导居民转变传统消费模式,提升低碳消费意识等政策依据。

英文摘要：

Consumption of people played an important role in carbon emission,and the stand low-carbon consumption life style was an important way to improve reduction of carbon emission.This paper analyzed the transportation,energy,custom and measured the carbon emssion of public samples based on the public survey in Hangzhou,also it analyzed the factors which influenced the public carbon emission with econometric model,and found that the income level of public and whether or not use the one-time product influenced significantly with public carbon emission.According this,it made several recommendation for improving the awareness of public low-carbon consumption.