中文摘要：

低温下,采用水热法,在金属Zn片上制备了Zn/ZnO纳米线电极.扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）分析结果表明,该ZnO为垂直于基底生长的纳米线结构,并由X射线衍射（XRD）分析得到进一步确认;在该Zn/ZnO电极上旋涂聚3-已基噻吩（P3HT）得到Zn/ZnO/P3HT杂化电极,紫外可见吸收光谱（UV-vis）表明P3HT的存在拓宽了电极的光响应范围;对Zn/P3HT和Zn/ZnO/P3HT电极进行荧光光谱（PL）测试,发现ZnO/P3HT杂化膜的荧光发射强度降低,说明光生激子在复合前即在ZnQ/P3HT异质结界面处发生分离.在此基础上,制作了结构为Zn/ZnO/P3 HT/PEDOT：PSS/ITO的柔性杂化太阳电池,于模拟太阳光（100 mW/cm^2）照射下测试该电池的光电性能：电池的开路电压V∞为334 mV,短路电流密度.Jsc为1.72 mA/cm^2,填充因子FF为0.39,光电转换效率η为0.22％.

英文摘要：

Uniform ZnO nanowires arrays are grown directly from and on Zn foils under hydrothermal conditions at a relatively low temperature.Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） analysis showed that the prepared ZnO grown perpendicular to the substrate,and the X-ray diffraction （XRD） confirmed this structure.Zn/ZnO/P3HT hybrid electrode was obtained by coating poly 3-hexylthiophene （P3HT） on Zn/ZnO film,and the ultraviolet visible absorption spectra （UV-vis） indicated the broadened light response range for the presence of P3HT.It was found from the photoluminescence （PL） spectra of Zn/P3HT and Zn/ZnO/P3HT electrodes that the PL emission intensity decreased for the latter one,indicating the excitons dissociate at the ZnO/P3HT heterojunction interface before charge recombination.Based on the prepared electrode,flexible hybrid solar cell with the structure of Zn/ZnO/P3HT/PEDOT：PSS/ITO was assembled and the photovoltaic performance was measured under simulated sunlight （100 mW/cm^2）.The cell gave open-circuit voltage （Voc） of 334 mV,short-circuit current （Jsc） of 1.72 mA/cm^2,fill factor （FF） of 0.39,and the photoelectric conversion efficiency （η） is 0.22%.