比较了几种典型的沸石分子筛在氯甲烷转化制乙烯、丙烯和丁烯等低碳烯烃反应中的催化性能,发现H-ZSM-34具有较佳的催化活性和选择性.经乙二胺四乙酸二钠(Na2H2EDTA)水溶液处理,并经离子交换及焙烧后,H-ZSM-34上氯甲烷转化制低碳烯烃的催化性能显著改善.当Na2H2EDTA浓度为0.1 mol/L,反应温度为673 K,CH3Cl分压9.2 kPa时,C2–C4烯烃选择性和收率分别达82%和61%.研究还发现,Ce修饰H-ZSM-34催化剂同样可改善氯甲烷制低碳烯烃的选择性和收率.表征结果表明,Na2H2EDTA处理和Ce修饰均降低了H-ZSM-34的酸性.酸性的降低可抑制低碳烯烃的氢转移反应,继而避免了其进一步转化为低碳烷烃.
Among several typical zeolites,H-ZSM-34 was found to be an efficient catalyst for the conversion of methyl chloride to lower olefins,i.e.,ethylene,propylene,and butenes.Treatment of H-ZSM-34 with a Na2 H2 EDTA(EDTA = ethylenediaminetetraacetate) aqueous solution followed by ion exchange and calcination enhanced the catalytic performance significantly.The selectivity to lower olefins increased significantly for certain Na2 H2 EDTA aqueous solution concentrations;when the H-ZSM-34 catalyst was treated with a 0.1 mol/L Na2 H2 EDTA solution,the selectivity and yield of C2 –C4 olefins reached 82% and 61%,respectively,at 673 K and a CH3 Cl partial pressure of 9.2 kPa.The modifica- tion of H-ZSM-34 with Ce ions improved C2 –C4 olefin selectivity and yield.Catalyst characterization suggests that treatment with Na2 H2 EDTA or modification by Ce decreases the acidity of H-ZSM-34. The weakened acidity of the treated or modified H-ZSM-34 may suppress the hydrogen transfer reaction and prevent lower olefins from further transformation to paraffins.