从液-液结构转变的角度探讨了熔体过热处理对CuSn18.7(at.%)和BiPb20.1(at.%)合金凝固组织和凝固行为的作用机制.实验表明:在升温过程中,合金熔体的某些物理性能(例如内耗,电阻率,热电势和热)在特定的温度区间都发生了异常的变化,而在降温过程中没有异常变化,揭示了熔体中在这些温度区间内发生了不连续的液-液结构转变.随后的凝固实验表明结构转变对合金的凝固有着很大的影响,例如形核过冷度显著增大,CuSn18.7合金的凝固组织明显细化,而BiPb20.1合金的初生相形态由鱼骨状树枝晶变成无序的等轴晶.分析认为熔体结构转变使得熔体结构趋于均匀和无序,在凝固中抑制了初生相的形核,进而细化凝固组织.而BiPb20.1合金组织形态的变化则是由熔体结构转变改变了界面溶质分配系数导致的.
In this paper,the effects of melt overheating treatment on solidification of CuSn18.7(at.%) and BiPb20.1(at.%) melts were studied from the viewpoint of liquid-liquid structure change(LLSC).Anomalous changes of physical properities(e.g.internal friction,electrical resistivity,thermopower and thermodynamics) of liquid alloys with temperature suggested that discontinuous LLSC occurred in the heating procedure of the melts.The results of corresponding solidification experiments reveal that the LLSC had a signif...